See kelb on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiswet il-kelb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb il-baħar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kelb is-Sema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb Labrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb taċ-ċawċaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tad-dib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-Alsazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-fenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-ġejbien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-Għarab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-motwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb tal-pudil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb ta’ Barbarija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelb ta’ Malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelbunazz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lsien il-kelb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kalb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kalb-#Proto-Semitic:_Q144"
],
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
],
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:كَلْب",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *kalb-\nArabic كَلْب (kalb)\nMaltese kelb\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كَلْب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"kelb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"kelb\">\nInherited from Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *kalb-\nArabic كَلْب (kalb)\nMaltese kelb\nInherited from Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klieb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "klejjeb",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "klejjeb",
"f": "kelba",
"g": "m",
"p": "klieb"
},
"expansion": "kelb m (plural klieb, feminine kelba, diminutive klejjeb)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "mt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "mt:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"english": "In the interests of good hygiene, wash your hands before administering the tablets to the dog.",
"text": "Fl-interess ta’ iġjene tajba, aħsel idejk qabel tagħti l-pilloli lill-kelb.",
"translation": "In the interests of good hygiene, wash your hands before administering the tablets to the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-kelb-mt-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "mt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "You’re such a bastard, why do you treat your wife like that?",
"text": "X’int kelb, għala tittrattaha hekk lil martek?",
"translation": "You’re such a bastard, why do you treat your wife like that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel person, bastard, cunt, dick, dickhead"
],
"id": "en-kelb-mt-noun-OEIADPav",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"cunt",
"cunt"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
],
[
"dickhead",
"dickhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cruel person, bastard, cunt, dick, dickhead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aħdar"
},
{
"word": "żibel"
},
{
"word": "ħmieġ"
},
{
"word": "demel"
},
{
"word": "liba"
},
{
"word": "bhima"
},
{
"word": "bastid"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"word": "kelb"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلْب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kelb c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kelb c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog (as a (sometimes bantering) invective)"
],
"id": "en-kelb-sv-noun-fQFS5aAF",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a dog (as a (sometimes bantering) invective)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "kelb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"Maltese entries with etymon",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɛlp",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɛlp/1 syllable",
"mt:Animals",
"mt:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fiswet il-kelb"
},
{
"word": "kelb il-baħar"
},
{
"word": "Kelb is-Sema"
},
{
"word": "kelb Labrador"
},
{
"word": "kelb taċ-ċawċaw"
},
{
"word": "kelb tad-dib"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-Alsazja"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-but"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-fenek"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-firma"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-ġejbien"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-Għarab"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-motwa"
},
{
"word": "kelb tal-pudil"
},
{
"word": "kelb ta’ Barbarija"
},
{
"word": "kelb ta’ Malta"
},
{
"word": "kelbi"
},
{
"word": "kelbunazz"
},
{
"word": "lsien il-kelb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kalb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kalb-#Proto-Semitic:_Q144"
],
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
],
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:كَلْب",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *kalb-\nArabic كَلْب (kalb)\nMaltese kelb\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كَلْب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"kelb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"kelb\">\nInherited from Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *kalb-\nArabic كَلْب (kalb)\nMaltese kelb\nInherited from Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klieb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "klejjeb",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "klejjeb",
"f": "kelba",
"g": "m",
"p": "klieb"
},
"expansion": "kelb m (plural klieb, feminine kelba, diminutive klejjeb)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"english": "In the interests of good hygiene, wash your hands before administering the tablets to the dog.",
"text": "Fl-interess ta’ iġjene tajba, aħsel idejk qabel tagħti l-pilloli lill-kelb.",
"translation": "In the interests of good hygiene, wash your hands before administering the tablets to the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "You’re such a bastard, why do you treat your wife like that?",
"text": "X’int kelb, għala tittrattaha hekk lil martek?",
"translation": "You’re such a bastard, why do you treat your wife like that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel person, bastard, cunt, dick, dickhead"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"cunt",
"cunt"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
],
[
"dickhead",
"dickhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cruel person, bastard, cunt, dick, dickhead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aħdar"
},
{
"word": "żibel"
},
{
"word": "ħmieġ"
},
{
"word": "demel"
},
{
"word": "liba"
},
{
"word": "bhima"
},
{
"word": "bastid"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"word": "kelb"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلْب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelbarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kelb c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kelb c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swedish terms derived from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"a dog (as a (sometimes bantering) invective)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a dog (as a (sometimes bantering) invective)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "kelb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelb meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.